Can You Inherit Gum Trouble? What to Know About Periodontal Disease

When you visit a new doctor, you might be used to filling out the same questionnaire at the beginning. They ask about your personal life and then have you dig deeper into the conditions your parents and grandparents have. These help prepare your provider to be aware of certain signs, and your oral health is no different! Periodontal (gum) disease is one condition that your genes can influence. Here’s how and ways to protect your smile.

What Exactly Is Gum Disease?

This condition is caused by a buildup of bacteria on your gumline. Poor oral health is often to blame, but plaque begins to attack and infect the soft tissues in your mouth. It then becomes gum disease and in its early stages, you may notice some more swelling or bleeding when brushing and flossing. However, as it progresses, you may experience gum recession or even tooth loss when left untreated.

So, How Do My Genetics Impact Gum Disease?

The American Dental Association conducted a study that tried to find a link between periodontal disease and genetics. Their research proved to be fruitful as it found those with a weaker connective tissue or immune system may be more prone to inflamed gums. This can make it more likely for someone to develop this condition. Not only that, but certain patients may also naturally have a stronger reaction to bacteria in their mouth.

What Can I Do to Prevent Gum Disease?

That being said, the above doesn’t mean you can point your fingers at your parents and blame them solely! It’s not their fault, as you should be doing your part in making sure you keep your smile healthy. Oftentimes, this condition is a result of poor dental hygiene or tobacco use. While you may do these, following these simple habits can help you do your part in preventing gum disease:

• Brush twice a day and floss at least once to remove plaque that’s on your gumline.
• Curb certain habits like teeth grinding or clenching, and smoking or chewing tobacco.
• Eat foods that are nutritious, so you give your body the vitamins it needs to keep your immune system strong and able to respond quickly to infections.
• Have consistent visits with your dentist! They are trained to watch for the early warning signs of this condition and then take preventive measures to ensure it doesn’t advance. That way, you do your best to avoid gum disease and keep your smile problem-free.

About the Author

Dr. Byron Reintjes earned his dental degree from the Case Western Reserve University School of Dentistry. He now has nearly 30 years of experience, which he uses to give the Fresno community the expert care they deserve. Dr. Reintjes is happy to help you avoid gum disease through preventive care. By having these routine checkups, he can catch this condition early and give you prompt treatment to possibly reverse any damage. If your gums tend to bleed when you brush or floss, schedule an appointment or call his office at (559) 438-6684.